Loose Diamonds: Discussing the Basic Knowledge and Standards

Are you familiar with the four C's of loose diamonds? If you aren’t, then you certainly should take a minute to research this very common information. All certified loose diamonds that are found in your local jewelry store will have likely been graded by these standards. They were set forth by the age Gemological Institute of America and are widely accepted all over the world.

The first C of loose diamonds is the cut. This refers to the overall shape of the stone, as well as the many facets cut into the stone to give it its luster and sparkle. The second C is clarity. Most diamonds have imperfections, and these nicks and scratches are called blemishes (surface damage) or inclusions (internal damage). The third C is color. Everyone is familiar with your typical white diamond. However, many people do not realize most of these diamonds actually have tints of yellow in them. Diamonds can also come in a variety of other colors, but they are not subjected to the same standards as white diamonds. The very last C of loose diamonds is the carat weight. This is the unit of measurement used to weigh your diamond and determine its sheer size. The larger the carat, the bigger the stone will be.